Solving Goldbach’s Conjecture using Gaussian Arithmetic and a Probabilistic Model

Authors

  • Dr. Emilio a. Diarte-Carot

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34257/LJRSVOL25IS12PG29

Keywords:

relativity., Special Theory of Relativity, Einstein, reference body., Energy, Zero, cosmic origin, information and matter, force, thermodynamics and existence.

Abstract

This paper proves that Goldbach’s conjecture is true.  The proof uses Gaussian modular arithmetic to calculate the number of pairs of odd numbers, KT , whose sum is a given even  number, n, as well as, the number, KE, of those that can potentially contain prime numbers. Next, a probabilistic model with a binomial probability distribution is de ned, which will be applied to KE to calculate a function f(x) for the expected value, E(X), where X is the number of pairs formed by two prime numbers. Finally, the analysis of this function, f(x), will allow us to prove that the conjecture is true.

References

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A. Farhadian (2025) Goldbach Conjecture: Violation Probability and Generalization to Prime-like Distributions. https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14353v1

Carl Friedrich Gauss (1965) Disquisitiones Arithmeticae.

E. A. Diarte-Carot (2025) Solving the Collatz Conjecture, Using Gaussian Arith-metric.. 13, 1960-1968. https://doi.org/10.4236/jamp.2025.135109

James Glyn, D. Burley, D. Clements, P. Dyke, J. Searl, J. Wright (1996) Modern Engineering Mathematics 2nd Edition. 873-874.

P. L. Meyer (1970) Introductory Probability and Statistical Aplieds. 64 and 12.

Carl Friedrich Gauss (1863) Werke. 2, 444-447.

James Stewart (2008) Calculus: Early Transcendents (6a edicion). 273.

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Published

2025-10-27

How to Cite

Solving Goldbach’s Conjecture using Gaussian Arithmetic and a Probabilistic Model. (2025). London Journal of Research In Science: Natural and Formal, 25(12), 29-40. https://doi.org/10.34257/LJRSVOL25IS12PG29