Autoimmune Responses and the Roles of Virus Infections, Complimentary Peptides, Phosphatidylserine and Physiologic Checkpoint Molecules in their Generation

Authors

  • James R Kennedy

Abstract

When there are two complimentary peptides on the class I major histocompatibility (MHC) complexes present on a cell’s surface and the foreign peptide present on a virus binds to a complimentary peptide on the class I MHC of one of them this will produce both an adaptive, and an innate autoimmune response. The adaptive response will be to the foreign virus peptide exposed on the class I MHCs of the infected cells and the innate autoimmune response will be to the self-peptide exposed on the uninfected cells that are complimentary to the peptide the virus binds to. The cytotoxic T cells (CTLs) generated in adaptive immune responses will have peptides on their T cell receptors (TCRs) that are complimentary to the foreign peptide exposed on the class I MHC of the infected cells and to the identical self-peptides on the class I MHCs of uninfected cells.

When there are two complimentary peptides on the class I major histocompatibility (MHC)complexes present on a cell’s surface and the foreign peptide present on a virus binds to a complimentary peptide on the class I MHC of one of them and infects it this will produce both an adaptive immune response to those cells and complimentary peptides on the T cell receptors (TCRs) of the cytotoxic T cells (CTLs) generated there will bind to to the , immune response to the and an innate autoimmune response.

The adaptive response will be to the foreign virus peptide exposed on the class I MHCs of the infected cells and the innate autoimmune response will be to the self-peptide exposed on the uninfected cells that are complimentary to the peptide the virus binds to. The cytotoxic T cells (CTLs) generated in adaptive immune responses will have peptides on their T cell receptors (TCRs) that are complimentary to the foreign peptide exposed on the class I MHC of the infected cells and to the identical self-peptides on the class I MHCs of uninfected cells.

Cells are damaged in all three immune responses resulting in phosphatidylserine (PS) on their surface where it.

References

Autoimmune Responses and the Roles of Virus Infections, Complimentary Peptides, Phosphatidylserine and  Physiologic Checkpoint Molecules in their Generation

Published

2023-03-31

How to Cite

Autoimmune Responses and the Roles of Virus Infections, Complimentary Peptides, Phosphatidylserine and Physiologic Checkpoint Molecules in their Generation. (2023). London Journal of Medical and Health Research, 23(3), 37-41. https://journalspress.uk/index.php/LJMHR/article/view/443